About Viterbo
Medieval city of popes and thermal springs
Viterbo sits in northern Lazio at the foot of the Cimini Mountains, surrounded by Etruscan ruins, volcanic lakes, and natural hot springs. It's one of central Italy's best-preserved medieval cities — the San Pellegrino quarter, with its arched bridges (profferli), external staircases, and Romanesque churches, looks much as it did in the 13th century.
The city's golden age came between 1257 and 1281, when the papal court moved here from Rome — five popes were elected in the Papal Palace on Piazza San Lorenzo, and the city's aristocratic families built the towers and palazzi that still define its skyline. Viterbo has a darker claim to fame too: the first papal conclave was held here in 1268, when citizens locked the cardinals in the palace and removed the roof to force a decision. It worked — after 33 months, Gregory X was elected.
Today, Viterbo balances medieval gravitas with a lively university-town energy (the University of Tuscia brings 10,000 students). The Terme dei Papi thermal spa is the main draw — a vast outdoor pool fed by a natural spring at 58°C, open year-round. Dante mentioned the Bullicame spring in the Divine Comedy. The city's other claim to fame: Italy's gold reserves are stored in a vault beneath the city.
Viterbo at a glance
Region: Lazio
Province: Viterbo (VT)
Population: ~68,000
Elevation: 326 metres
Distance from Rome: 80 km (50 miles) north
Known for: Medieval quarter, Papal Palace, thermal springs, Etruscan heritage, Santa Rosa festival
Hotel count: 180+ eco-certified properties on IMPT
Price range: from €65/night
Travel tip: Book through IMPT for the same prices as Booking.com — every booking removes 1 tonne of CO₂. New members get €5 free credit. The Terme dei Papi spa pool is open until midnight on summer weekends.
Things to do
Best attractions in Viterbo
Where to stay
Best areas in Viterbo
Hotels
6 Eco Hotels in Viterbo
Walking & Hiking
Best walks around Viterbo
Walk the full circuit of Viterbo's 11th-12th century walls, still largely intact. Pass through ancient gates (Porta Romana, Porta Fiorentina, Porta San Pietro) and see the city's medieval towers from every angle. The path is flat, paved, and mostly pedestrianised.
Follow the lakeshore from Bolsena town to Capodimonte. The trail passes through reed beds, olive groves, and small beaches with volcanic sand. Excellent birdwatching — egrets, kingfishers, and the occasional osprey. Stop for grilled whitefish at a lakeside restaurant.
A UNESCO-listed ancient beech forest at 1,053 metres. The trail climbs through centuries-old beech trees to the summit of Monte Cimino with panoramic views across to Monte Amiata and the Tyrrhenian Sea. Particularly beautiful in autumn when the leaves turn gold.
Nearby cities
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Questions answered
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Read more: Best time to visit Viterbo · Viterbo Food Guide · Things to Do in Viterbo