Ireland  ·  Wicklow  ·  Walking Guide

Glendalough Valley Walk

10km  ·  Easy–Moderate  ·  3.5–4 hrs  ·  220m ascent

10km distance
3.5–4 hrs duration
220m ascent
Easy–Moderate

Glendalough Valley Walk

Glendalough (Gleann Dá Loch — Valley of the Two Lakes) is the most visited walking destination in the Wicklow Mountains, and with good reason. The valley contains Ireland's best-preserved early Christian monastic settlement — founded by St Kevin in the 6th century AD and inhabited for 600 years until the monastery was finally abandoned following a series of Viking raids and Norman incursions. What remains is extraordinary: a 30-metre round tower still standing to its full height, a cathedral, six churches, a gateway arch, and dozens of grave slabs scattered across a site that feels genuinely ancient. The monastic city sits at the Lower Lake. The walking route extends further — up the valley past the Upper Lake to the quieter, wilder upper Glendalough, where the old mine workings from the 19th century speak to a different chapter of the valley's long history. The Poulanass Waterfall at the head of the valley is the natural exclamation point of the walk. The valley is designated a National Park and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The sessile oak woodland that covers the valley sides is one of the finest remnants of the Atlantic oakwood that once covered most of Ireland — it dates back at least 3,000 years in continuous form.

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Step-by-step route

Start: Glendalough Visitor Centre Car Park

1

Visitor Centre to the Monastic City — 0.5km · 15 min

Visitor Centre to the Monastic City

From the main car park, follow the path east past the Royal Hotel and through the stone arch gateway — the most intact of its type in Ireland, built around 900 AD. The monastic enclosure contains the Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul (12th century), the Priest's House, St Kevin's Cross (a rare unperforated cross), and the dominant Round Tower. Take your time here — the tower alone is worth 20 minutes of study. A small interpretive plaque explains the monastic layout.

2

Monastic City to Lower Lake — 0.5km · 10 min

Monastic City to Lower Lake

From the round tower, follow the path south and west along the north shore of the Lower Lake. The lake was formed by glacial action — the steep valley walls are classic glacial profile. The path passes the Reefert Church ruin before reaching the lakeside track. In summer, the lake shore has a small beach where swimming is popular.

3

Lower Lake to Upper Lake — 1.5km · 30 min

Lower Lake to Upper Lake

The path continues west along the south shore, away from most visitor traffic. The valley narrows and the woodland becomes denser. The Upper Lake comes into view — longer, darker, and more dramatic than the Lower Lake. Cormorants frequently fish the Upper Lake. The mine workings (lead ore was extracted here from the 1790s until the 1920s) are visible on the left bank.

4

Upper Lake to Poulanass Waterfall — 2km · 45 min

Upper Lake to Poulanass Waterfall

Continue west past the Upper Lake car park and follow the Green Road (the old monastic track that connected Glendalough with Glenmalure) as it climbs above the lake. At the head of the valley, turn left off the Green Road to reach Poulanass Waterfall — a 20-metre cascade falling through the oak woodland. This is the turn-around point. Spend time here: the combination of the waterfall, the woodland, and the valley below is exceptional.

5

Return to Visitor Centre — 5km · 1.5 hrs

Return to Visitor Centre

Return via the north shore of the Upper Lake and the north bank of the valley for a different perspective. The return leg passes the Reefert Church (a small late Romanesque ruin said to be the burial place of the local kings of Leinster) and St Kevin's Cell — a small dry-stone beehive hut where Kevin is said to have meditated.

Essential gear

🧦
Walking boots or good shoes — paths can be muddy after rain
🗋
Light waterproof jacket
Water — 1 litre minimum
🌞
Camera — the monastic ruins, woodland and lakes reward good photography
🆕
St Kevin's Bus timetable downloaded to phone
💧
National Park map from the Visitor Centre (free)

Transport & parking

St Kevin's Bus (stkevinbus.ie) runs from College Green and St Stephen's Green in Dublin city centre to Glendalough twice daily (more in summer). Journey approximately 1.5 hours. Cost approximately €15 return. Driving: take the N11 south from Dublin, exit at Kilmacanogue, follow R755 through Roundwood to Laragh and Glendalough. Car park at the Visitor Centre — fee applies April to October. The Visitor Centre (free to enter) has toilets and an exhibition that provides excellent context for the walk.

Best time to walk

Spring
🍒
Mar–May: bluebells in the woodland, quiet, very good
Summer
🍇
Jun–Aug: warmest, most crowded, arrive early morning
Autumn
🍁
Sep–Nov: best for oak woodland colours, October peak
Winter
Dec–Feb: possible and beautiful in frost, fewer visitors

Safety & conditions

Important: The valley walk is low-risk and suitable for all. The Spinc mountain walk above the valley (not included in this 10km route) is more challenging and requires boots and navigation. The cliff faces above the valley are not accessible from the valley floor — do not attempt to climb the valley walls. The main hazard is wet paths — the valley receives high rainfall and paths can become very muddy.

Food & drink nearby

The Wicklow Heather Restaurant and Glendalough Hotel bar are both good in Laragh (1km from the Visitor Centre). The Brockagh Resource Centre in Laragh has a small cafe. For a full restaurant meal, Roundwood village (10km north) has the Round Tower pub and restaurant — one of the better rural pubs in Wicklow.

🌿 Eco note: Glendalough is within the Wicklow Mountains National Park (200km²) and is a Special Area of Conservation. The sessile oak woodland is a priority habitat under the EU Habitats Directive — it supports over 200 species of lichen and a full range of woodland birds including jay, treecreeper, coal tit and long-eared owl. Red deer are present in the upper valley, most visible at dawn and dusk.

About Glendalough Valley Walk

Is the Glendalough Valley Walk suitable for children?
Yes — the route to the monastic city and the Lower Lake shore is suitable for all ages including young children and buggies (mostly paved path). The full valley extension to Poulanass Waterfall requires reasonable walking ability from children aged 8 and over.
Is there an entry fee for Glendalough?
The Visitor Centre has a small charge for the exhibition (approximately €5 adults). The monastic ruins and walking routes are free to access at all times. The car park charges a fee from April to October.
Can I camp in Glendalough?
Wild camping in the National Park is not permitted. The nearest official campsite is in Roundwood (10km north). There are several B&Bs in Laragh village.
What is the best section if I only have 2 hours?
Start at the Visitor Centre, walk through the monastic city (round tower, cathedral), along the Lower Lake, and up to the start of the Upper Lake — approximately 4km return, 1.5 hours. This covers the key monastic ruins and the most dramatic lake scenery.
Where to stay near Glendalough?
Laragh village (1km) has several B&Bs. Wicklow town (30km, 180 hotels from €70) and Bray (50km, DART connected) have more options. Book through IMPT — lowest price guarantee — same as Booking.com or better, 1 tonne CO₂ removed per booking.

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