Ireland  ·  Kerry  ·  Walking Guide

Carrauntoohil via Devil's Ladder

12km  ·  Strenuous  ·  5–7 hrs  ·  1,010m ascent

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12km distance
5–7 hrs duration
1,010m ascent
Strenuous

Route Overview & Difficulty

Carrauntoohil (1,038m) is Ireland's highest mountain and the central peak of the MacGillycuddy's Reeks range in County Kerry. The name means Sickle-Shaped Peak in Irish, and from below it earns that description — a massive quartzite block rising above the Hag's Glen cirque, flanked by two satellite peaks, Beenkeragh (1,010m) and Caher (1,001m). The three together form Ireland's only genuine high mountain ridge. The Devil's Ladder route is the most popular ascent by a significant margin. It's not the most elegant line on the mountain — that would be the north ridge — but it's the most direct, and for walkers new to the Reeks it provides the most reliable route in reasonable conditions. The route starts from Cronin's Yard (5km west of Beaufort), descends into the Hag's Glen, and then climbs the steep scree gully that gives the route its name. Carrauntoohil is also one of Ireland's finest sustainable travel experiences — the mountain wilderness is fragile, and staying at eco-friendly accommodation nearby helps fund the conservation of this landscape.

What awaits at the top is worth the effort. On a clear day the summit panorama takes in Dingle Bay and the Blasket Islands to the west, the Shannon Estuary to the north, Cork harbour to the south, and the entire Iveragh Peninsula stretched out below. The large metal summit cross is visible from Killarney on clear days — 20km distant.

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Step-by-step route

Start: Cronin's Yard, Beaufort

1

Cronin's Yard to Hag's Glen — 3km · 45 min

Cronin's Yard to Hag's Glen

From the Cronin's Yard carpark, follow the track east through the farmyard and along the left (south) bank of the Gaddagh River. The path descends gently into the Hag's Glen — a glacial cirque hemmed in by the Reeks. The two lakes, Lough Gouragh and Lough Callee, come into view. The upper part of the glen becomes increasingly dramatic as the Reeks close in overhead.

2

Hag's Glen to base of Devil's Ladder — 2.5km · 1 hr

Hag's Glen to base of Devil's Ladder

From the second lake, follow the path along the right bank of the stream coming down from the col between Carrauntoohil and Beenkeragh. The terrain becomes rougher and steeper. You'll reach the base of the Devil's Ladder — a broad scree gully visible from well below. This is where most groups stop to assess conditions and add layers.

3

The Devil's Ladder — 600m · 1 hr

The Devil's Ladder

The climb itself is steep — sustained 35–40 degree scree with sections of fixed rock. The standard approach is to stay on the right-hand side of the gully where the rock is more stable. The scree has been badly eroded by the volume of traffic (thousands of boots per year) and careful footing is essential. In wet conditions the stones become very slippery. Descent on the Ladder requires significantly more care than ascent.

4

Summit Ridge to Carrauntoohil — 400m · 20 min

Summit Ridge to Carrauntoohil

From the col at the top of the Ladder, turn left (south) and follow the ridge to the summit cross. The final approach has some easy scrambling on quartzite. The summit plateau is marked by the steel cross erected in 1976 and a large cairn. Sit and take your time — this is the roof of Ireland.

5

Descent — 5km · 1.5–2 hrs

Descent

Descend via the same route — the Devil's Ladder is the standard descent. Take your time on the scree. An alternative descent route for experienced walkers is the Brother O'Shea's Gully (to the right of the Ladder when descending) — shorter but requires scrambling experience. Return along the Hag's Glen track to Cronin's Yard.

Essential gear

🧦
Waterproof jacket and trousers
🗋
Walking boots (ankle support essential)
Map and compass (OS Kerry 1:25,000)
🌞
Head torch
🆕
Emergency whistle
💧
2 litres water minimum
🌎
High-calorie food for the full day
🤴
Warm layers — summit can be 10°C colder than valley

Transport & parking

Cronin's Yard is located on the R568, 5km west of Beaufort village and 20km from Killarney town centre. There is a car park with a small fee (cash only). The yard also has basic refreshments and toilet facilities. No direct public transport — you'll need a car, taxi from Killarney, or one of the organised shuttle services from Killarney town (book ahead in summer).

Best time to walk

Spring
🍒
Mar–May: long days, snow possible above 700m, quiet
Summer
🍇
Jun–Aug: best weather, busiest, book accommodation early
Autumn
🍁
Sep–Nov: fewer crowds, dramatic light, early dark
Winter
Dec–Feb: ice and snow above 600m, expert only

Safety & conditions

Important: Carrauntoohil causes more mountain rescues than any other Irish peak. Check Mountain Weather Ireland (mountainweather.ie) before setting out — not the general weather app. Turn back if cloud descends to the col; navigation on the summit plateau in mist requires compass skills. The summit cross is not visible in cloud. Tell someone your route and expected return time. Do not attempt in snow or ice without crampons and ice axe experience.

Food & drink nearby

Cronin's Yard has basic snacks and hot drinks. The nearest pub meal is at the White Gates Hotel in Beaufort (4km). Killarney town (20km) has a full range of restaurants — Treyvaud's on High Street is the most recommended for a post-walk dinner. Book ahead in summer.

🌿 Eco note: Killarney National Park, visible from the Carrauntoohil summit, contains the largest remaining area of ancient oak woodland in Ireland and is Ireland's only known natural range of red deer. The blanket bog ecosystem of the Reeks is a significant carbon store — peat deposits up to 6 metres deep in the lower corries. Every IMPT booking removes 1 tonne of CO₂ at no extra cost.

About Carrauntoohil via Devil's Ladder

Is Carrauntoohil suitable for beginners?
No. Carrauntoohil is a serious mountain requiring experience in mountain navigation, proper equipment, and good physical fitness. Many experienced hill walkers choose to go with a local guide for their first ascent. Mountain Experience Kerry (mountainexperience.ie) and Killarney Guided Walks both offer guided ascents.
What is the best time to climb Carrauntoohil?
May and September offer the best combination of daylight, weather and fewer crowds. In July and August the mountain is extremely busy — Cronin's Yard carpark can fill by 8am on summer weekends. Start early regardless of season.
How do I get to Cronin's Yard from Killarney?
Drive west from Killarney on the N72 towards Killorglin, turn left at Beaufort village (5km from Killarney), then follow signs 5km to Cronin's Yard. Taxis from Killarney cost approximately €25. Shuttle buses operate in summer — check Kerry Way Shuttle.
What if conditions deteriorate on the mountain?
Turn back. The Devil's Ladder becomes very dangerous in rain or mist. Descent by the same route is always safer than attempting a new line in poor visibility. Mountain Rescue can be contacted on 999 or 112.
Where to stay in Killarney before or after the climb?
Killarney has 420+ hotels from €68/night through IMPT. The Brehon Hotel (4-star, on the edge of the national park) and Arbutus Hotel (family-run, town centre) are both excellent. Book through IMPT — lowest price guarantee — same as Booking.com or better, 1 tonne CO₂ removed per booking.

Other Kerry walks

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